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Translation

adenosine diphosphate

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Explanation of "Adenosine Diphosphate"

Definition:
Adenosine diphosphate (often abbreviated as ADP) is a chemical compound found in our cells. It is made up of a molecule called adenosine and two phosphate groups. ADP plays a crucial role in storing and transferring energy in our body. When energy is needed, ADP can be converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the main energy carrier in cells.

Usage Instructions:
  • Context: ADP is commonly discussed in biology and chemistry, especially when talking about energy production in cells.
  • Pronunciation: You can say it as "uh-DEN-uh-seen dye-FOH-sfate."
Example:
  • "When the muscle cells use energy for movement, they convert ATP into ADP."
Advanced Usage:
  • In biochemistry, ADP is often involved in metabolic processes. For example, during cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to produce ATP, and when ATP is used, it becomes ADP, which can then be converted back into ATP through various biochemical pathways.
Word Variants:
  • Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP): This is the more energy-rich form of adenosine that has three phosphate groups instead of two.
  • Adenosine Monophosphate (AMP): This is a related compound with only one phosphate group.
Different Meanings:
  • In a strict chemical sense, ADP refers to the specific molecule with its structure and function. In a broader context, it can refer to the role it plays in energy metabolism.
Synonyms:
  • While there are no direct synonyms for adenosine diphosphate, it can be referred to in context as "energy carrier" or "energy molecule" in a general discussion about cellular energy.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
  • There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that include "adenosine diphosphate," but when discussing energy, you might hear phrases like "powering up" or "running on empty," which relate to energy usage in a more metaphorical sense.
Summary:

Adenosine diphosphate is a vital molecule in our bodies that helps manage energy.

Noun
  1. an ester of adenosine that is converted to ATP for energy storage

Synonyms

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